ABOUT JAIPUR |
Jaipur is well associated by Air with Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Jodhpur and Udaipur. Trains are accessible from the states of Bikaner, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Delhi, Agra, Mumbai, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Uttar Pradesh (UP) and Madhya Pradesh (MP).
History:-
Jaipur also known as the pink city was established by Maharaja Jai Singh II, a Kachhwaha Rajput in 1727, who lined as of 1699-1744. Primarily his capital was Amber, which deceit at a distance of 11kms from Jaipur. He experiences necessitate of shifting his capital city with the raise in population and increasing scarcity of water. Jaipur is the primary designed city of India and the King took immense concern while designing this city of victory. He consulted quite a few books on architecture and architects prior to making the plan of Jaipur.
Later than some battles with Marathas, Jai Singh was intense on the security aspect of the city. Because of this cause, he focused on his scientific and cultural interests to construct a luminous city. Being, a devotee of mathematics and science, Jai Singh wanted guidance from Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, a Brahmin intellectual of Bengal, to support him in design the city architecture. Vidyadhar referred the antique Indian literature on astronomy, books of Ptolemy and Euclid, and converse the arrangement with the King.
Among a strategic plan, the edifice of the city started in 1727. It took approximately 4 years to complete the foremost palaces, roads and square. The city was built subsequent the principles of Shilpa Shastra, the Indian Architecture. The city was alienated into nine blocks, beyond which two consists the state buildings and palaces, while the left over seven blocks were allotted to the public. In order to make sure the security, huge fortification walls were ready along with seven strapping gates.
According to that time, architecture of the town was very superior and definitely the preeminent in Indian subcontinent. In 1853, when Prince of Wales visited Jaipur, the complete city was decorated in Pink color to welcome him. Still, the precise and broadly laid-out avenues, painted in pink afford a magical appeal to the city. Jaipur is affluent in its cultural and architectural beauty, which can be traced in the diverse historical and aesthetic places that inhabit in the city. This city of victory in fact wins the hearts of the people amid its splendid charisma.
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